Publication Laka-library:
Antinuclear Citizens. Sustainability Policy and Grassroots Activism in Post-Fukushima Japan

AuthorAkihiro Ogawa
-
Date2023
Classification 4.21.0.00/15 (JAPAN - GENERAL)
Front

From the publication:

Antinuclear Citizens
Sustainability Policy and Grassroots Activism in Post-Fukushima Japan
Akihiro Ogawa

Introduction
“The Djang Might Kill All Over the World”
On April 7, 2011, the Sydney Morning Herald shared a story from Yvonne Margarula,
a senior traditional leader of the Mirarr people of Kakadu in Australia’s
Northern Territory. In the Dreaming of the Mirarr people, a sacred, dangerous
power called the Djang is unleashed when it is disturbed on their land. The
newspaper quoted Margarula’s late father, Toby Gangale, who had warned the
Australian government in the late 1970s that the Djang “might kill all over the
world” if it were disturbed at Ranger, a uranium mine being built in Kakadu.
Despite opposition from the Mirarr, the traditional custodians of the land,
uranium export from Ranger to Japanese nuclear power companies began in
1981. This exportation was a direct outcome of Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei
Tanaka’s visit to Australia in 1974 to promote the Australian government’s
commitment to develop the mine and supply Japan with uranium. The decision
was made without consulting the Mirarr, who wanted the multibillion-dollar
Jabiluka uranium deposit on their land to remain undeveloped and be
incorporated into Kakadu National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site (see
Gundjeihmi Aboriginal Corporation 2014). Their request was ignored, and
a long protest ensued, but to no avail. In a letter dated April 6, 2011, to Ban
Ki-moon, the then Secretary-General of the United Nations, Margarula wrote,
“Given the long history between Japanese nuclear companies and Australian
uranium miners, it is likely that the radiation problems at Fukushima are,
at least in part, fuelled by uranium derived from our traditional lands. This
makes us feel very sad.”

On Friday, March 11, 2011, at 2:46 p.m. local time, a 9.0 magnitude earthquake
shook Japan. Reactor Units 1, 2, and 3 at the Tokyo Electric Power Company’s
(TEPCO) Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant were operational at
the time, and emergency shutdowns were activated. The tremors damaged
the electricity transmission facilities and cut off the plant’s external power
supply. Diesel generators were automatically activated to supply emergency
power, and fuel-cooling operations began in all six of the plant’s units.

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