Publication Laka-library:
Complementary Safety margin Assessment COVRA N.V. (HABOG)

AuthorNRG
1-01-9-12-09.pdf
DateDecember 2013
Classification 1.01.9.12/09 (COVRA INTERIM WASTE STORAGE - HIGH LEVEL WASTE)
Remarks Zie hier voor de Beoordeling stresstestrapport “Complementary Safety margin Assessment COVRA N.V. (HABOG)”.
Front

From the publication:

Introduction

Following the accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan, the 
European Council declared that “the safety of all EU nuclear power plants 
should be reviewed on the basis of a comprehensive and transparent risk 
assessment (Stress test)”. This review was later expanded to nuclear 
installations other than nuclear power plants. Based on this, the Ministry of 
Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation (EL&I) requested COVRA 
N.V. to perform an assessment of the safety margins of the HABOG facility
[1], based on the Belgian Stress test specifications as applied to their waste
 management facilities and ENSREG specifications [2][3][4]. This request was
implemented by COVRA N.V. as the ‘Complementary Safety margin 
Assessment’, which results are presented in this report. The approach of
the ‘Complementary Safety margin Assessment’ as proposed by COVRA 
N.V. [5] has been approved by EL&I. The underlying report is in accordance 
with this proposal.

Scope
In determining of the scope of the Complementary Safety margin Assessment,
the Belgian stress test specifications [4] for nuclear installations as applied to 
their waste management facilities were followed. The Belgian Stress test states 
“buildings and installations needed to be considered are buildings where
possible criticality can occur and/or containing sufficient activity in case of an
 initiating event with a resulting accident scenario which may in theory give rise 
to a dose greater than 5 mSv outside the site”.

At the COVRA most of the radioactivity (> 99,9%) is contained in the HABOG.
It is also the only buildings in which spent nuclear fuel is stored. Calculations 
showed that the worst possible accident scenario, concerned both design and 
beyond design accidents of all other buildings, results in a dose below the 
criteria of 5 mSv outside the site [draft Safety Report 2013]. The design based
 accidents could lead to a maximum dose of nearly 3 mSv, beyond design base
 accidents could lead to a maximum dose of nearly 4 mSv. From this follows 
that the scope of the assessment is determining the complementary safety
margins of the HABOG.