Laka Foundation

Publication Laka-library:
Cloud over London (1989)

AuthorLondon Nuclear Information Unit
DateFebruary 1989
Classification 2.05.0.00/15 (UNITED KINGDOM - GENERAL)
Front

From the publication:

INTRODUCTION

Accidents happen in every area of human activity. The Zeebrugge ferry disaster, the 
Kings Cross fire, the Clapham Junction railway crash - the list goes on. If we can be 
sure of one thing, it is that they will continue to occur.
Attempts must be made to assess the likelihood of accidents, and their possible 
consequences; to draw up effective emergency plans, and to make adequate 
preparations for disaster relief.
The nuclear industry presents perhaps the greatest potential for disaster arising from 
accidents in peacetime. The consequences of contamination from the Chernobyl 
nuclear accident are still with us, over two thousand miles away and nearly three 
years later.
Evidence presented to the public inquiry into the proposed construction of a 
pressurized water nuclear reactor at Sizewell, in Suffolk, stated that an accident 
could: " ... result in 24,000 Londoners contracting fatal cancers and 3,500,000 people 
being evacuated from the Capital. Access to 240 square miles of London could be 
restricted for up to 17 years".
How realistic is this possibility ? How could an emergency response be carried out ? 
Are British emergency arrangements adequate ? What sort of preparations are 
carried out in other countries?
This pamphlet looks at these and other questions about nuclear safety. It includes a 
summary of the main findings of recent research in this area commissioned by a 
group of British local authorities who are very concerned about the public safety 
aspects of the nuclear industry. This group includes those twelve Boroughs
that comprise the London Boroughs Nuclear Policy Committee.
The nuclear industry tells us that we need to adopt a "balanced" approach to nuclear 
safety. This is true for all potentially hazardous activities. A balance must be found 
between the advantages of carrying out the activity, and the possible damage, in 
human, environmental, and financial terms.
This pamphlet forms a contribution to the debate about the future of Britain's nuclear 
programme. It looks at the issues from the perspective of a key consideration; that of 
public safety.

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